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Point of sale systems

POS Foundation

POS Foundation provides a proof-of-concept open source framework (opens in a new tab) for building point-of-sale (POS) checkout interfaces that serve BigCommerce merchants with physical locations. It provides a template for custom POS solutions that use secure, pre-certified EMV card readers. POS Foundation's default integration with Stripe Terminal can significantly accelerate development time.

POS Foundation scaffolds manual connector apps that use store-level API accounts. You do not need to create an app profile or use ngrok. The app will not appear in the store control panel and is only accessible to computers running on the same local network as the app's server. In contrast to Subscription Foundation-derived apps, POS Foundation apps do not create their own dedicated sales channels. If you're interested in contributing to this package, see Contributing.

Software requirements

Hardware requirements

Configure accounts

Account configuration requirements

We recommend that you use a sandbox store that has the same multi-storefront status as the production store. For example, if you're developing for a multi-storefront-enabled merchant store, use a multi-storefront sandbox. For information on configuring multi-storefront, see Multi-Storefront (opens in a new tab).

To configure your accounts, complete the following steps:

  1. To develop and test safely, you need a BigCommerce sandbox store. If you don't have one, Create a Sandbox Store.

  2. In the control panel of your sandbox store, create a store-level API account and add the following OAuth scopes:

UI NamePermissionParameter
Customersmodifystore_v2_customers
Information & settingsread-onlystore_v2_information_read_only
Ordersmodifystore_v2_orders
Create paymentscreatestore_payments_access_token_create
Get payment methodsread-onlystore_payments_methods_read
Productsread-onlystore_v2_products_read_only
Cartsmodifystore_cart
Checkoutsmodifystore_v2_checkouts
Channel Settingsmodifystore_channel_settings
Storefront API Tokensmanagestore_storefront_api

Record the API account credentials

  • Record the access token, client ID, and client secret in a safe place. In a later step, you will update the .env file and specify these credentials as the values of the BC_AUTH_TOKEN, BC_APP_CLIENT_ID, and BC_APP_SECRET environment variables.
  • In addition, make note of the store hash. It is the path parameter that immediately precedes v3 in the API PATH included with your store API account. In a later step, you will specify the store hash as the value of the BC_STORE_HASH environment variable.

Fork and install the source repository

To fork the repository, complete the following steps:

  1. Fork the point-of-sale-foundation repository (GitHub) (opens in a new tab) to your GitHub account.
  2. Clone the fork to your local development environment.
  3. Navigate to the root directory of your cloned repository and install the default packages by running the following command:
Install packages
npm install

Configure Stripe

To develop the POS interface, you need to create and configure a Stripe account.

To configure the Stripe account to connect with your implementation, complete the following steps:

  1. To create the Stripe account, sign up with Stripe (opens in a new tab).

  2. Sign in to the Stripe Dashboard (opens in a new tab).

  3. In the top right corner of your Stripe Dashboard, click Test Mode and verify that Test mode (opens in a new tab) is selected.

pos-stripe-test-mode

Test mode

Simulate transactions using test mode to confirm your integration works correctly.

  1. Select API keys in the left menu, then locate the Standard keys section of the page. In the Secret key table row, click Reveal test key and copy the string that appears.

Record the Stripe secret key

Record the secret key and keep it in a safe location. In a later step, you will update the .env file and specify the secret key as the value of the STRIPE_SECRET_KEY environment variable.

  1. On your Stripe Dashboard (opens in a new tab), click More > Terminal to enable Stripe Terminal (opens in a new tab).

  2. When prompted to configure Stripe Terminal, click Get Started.

  3. Click Locations in the left menu, then click the + New button at the top right of the Locations section.

  4. In the Create location dialog, enter a Name and an Address, then click Save.

  5. To add a reader to the new location, click on the row that lists the location, then click the + New button at the top right of the Readers section.

  6. In the Register reader dialog, enter the Registration code and a Reader label, then click Save.

Configure the BigCommerce store

After you successfully configure Stripe, configure your BigCommerce sandbox store in the store control panel.

To configure the store to make purchases using the POS interface, complete the following steps in the BigCommerce store control panel:

  1. Configure a shipping zone with a Pickup in Store shipping method; for directions, see our support article on Setting up an "In-Store Pickup" Shipping Method (opens in a new tab).

  2. Ensure that your store is using Optimized One-Page Checkout; for directions, see our support article on Switching to Optimized One-Page Checkout (opens in a new tab). Learn more about Optimized One-Page Checkout Settings (opens in a new tab).

  3. Connect the sandbox store with the Stripe account you configured in the previous section; for directions, see our support article on Setting up Stripe (opens in a new tab).

  4. In the Stripe settings section (opens in a new tab), locate the Test Mode dropdown and select Yes.

stripe-settings

Create and configure the database

POS Foundation uses MongoDB as a database engine. If you want to use a different data store, you'll need to modify the Prisma configuration, migration, and seed files. To learn more, see Prisma's list of database connectors (opens in a new tab).

To configure your POS implementation to use MongoDB, complete the following steps:

  1. On your computer, navigate to the fork of the project repository, and locate the /prisma directory.

  2. In the /prisma/schema.prisma settings file, set provider to mongodb.

pos-provider-mongodb

Configure MongoDB Cloud

After you configure your application to use MongoDB, connect to a MongoDB instance. You can use MongoDB Cloud to get your implementation up and running quickly. As an added benefit, MongoDB Cloud makes your data collections accessible from anywhere.

To configure MongoDB Cloud and generate a connection URL, complete the following steps:

  1. Navigate to MongoDB Cloud (opens in a new tab) and sign in (opens in a new tab) or sign up (opens in a new tab) for an account.

  2. From the left menu, select Database Access, then click Add New Database User.

    a. For Authentication Method, select Password.

    b. Enter a username and password. Leave all other information unchanged.

    c. To save, click Add User.

  3. From the left menu, select Network Access, then click Add IP Address.

    a. For Access List Entry, enter an IP address. Using 0.0.0.0/0 allows you to connect from anywhere, but is not secure in production. To learn more, consult MongoDB's IP access documentation (opens in a new tab).

    pos-ip-address

    b. To save, click Confirm.

  4. From the left menu, select Database.

    a. Locate your running cluster, then click Connect.

    b. In the dialog that opens, click Connect your application.

    c. Copy the connection string that appears, and replace <username> and <password> with the values you specified in step 2b. Add myFirstDatabase to the connection string so that it resembles the following example:

Example MongoDB Cloud connection string
mongodb+srv://<username>:<password>@cluster0.sdfdfg65.mongodb.net/myFirstDatabase?retryWrites=true&w=majority

pos-connection-string

Record the connection string

Record the MongoDB Cloud connection string and keep it in a safe location. In a later step, you will update the .env file and specify the connection string as the value of the DATABASE_URL environment variable.

Declare environment variables

After you create and configure the database, you have all the information you need to add environment variables to your project.

To declare environment variables, complete the following steps:

  1. Create a .env file in the root directory of your project.

  2. Copy the contents of .env.sample to .env with the following command:

Copy .env.sample contents
cp .env.sample .env
  1. Open the .env file you just created and update the following environment variables:
Environment variableDescriptionReference location
BC_STORE_HASHThe unique string that identifies your storeConfigure accounts
BC_AUTH_TOKENThe store API account's access tokenConfigure accounts
BC_APP_CLIENT_IDThe store API account's client IDConfigure accounts
BC_APP_SECRETThe store API account's client secretConfigure accounts
STRIPE_SECRET_KEYThe Stripe account's secret keyConfigure Stripe
DATABASE_URLThe database connection stringCreate and configure the database
BC_CHANNEL_IDModify this value if you create a dedicated channel for the POS systemCreate a channel (API Reference)
BC_GQL_URLThe URL of the store's GraphQL Storefront API endpointSee notes in the .env.sample file (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)

Run migration and start the server

After you add environment variables to your project, run the migration script that creates the initial collections and documents your MongoDB instance needs to run the POS system.

To run the migration script and seed the database, complete the following steps:

  1. Run the Prisma migration script that is pre-defined in /prisma/migrations/* with the following command:
Create the database
npx prisma db push
  1. Seed your database with pre-configured collections and documents using the following command:
Seed the database
npm run seed
⚠️

Important

If you miss the preceding steps, you will not have any data to work with.

  1. Generate a new Prisma client with the following command:
Generate the Prisma client
npx prisma generate

Successfully generating the Prisma client relies on the provider settings you configured in the preceding section on [creating and configuring the database](#create- and-configure-the-database).

  1. Access the database to verify you have created the collections and documents correctly. You can use the following command, or connect with a GUI, such as Compass (opens in a new tab).
Verify migration and seed
npx prisma studio
  1. To start the server that runs the POS system, run the following command:
Start the server
npm run dev

When the preceding script runs successfully, the app is running locally.

  1. Sign in to the app as an admin at http://localhost:3000/signin. The default admin PIN in the seed data is 1234.

pos-sign-in

  1. After you access Prisma Studio, navigate to the Settings view to save your store address, which the app uses for checkout tax calculations. If you fail to supply the store address, you will receive an unhandled runtime error.

Connect the POS to an EMV card reader

After you start the server and sign in to the app, connect the device running the POS with one of your Stripe account's pre-certified EMV card readers.

To connect the POS with a card reader, complete the following steps:

  1. To set up one or more pre-certified Stripe Terminal card readers, follow Stripe's directions to Set up your reader (opens in a new tab).

  2. Locate the tablet, phone, computer, or other device you want to use to take payment at checkout. Connect it to the local network that's running your application and sign in at http://localhost:3000/signin.

  3. To scan the local network for Stripe Terminal card readers connected with your account, navigate to the main register view. Click or press the Wifi icon.

  4. In the list of card readers that appears, locate the reader you want to connect. Click or press Connect.

Troubleshooting

Issue: Environment variable not found when running the database migration

This error can occur when the /prisma/schema.prisma file contains the incorrect provider, or the .env file contains an incorrect DATABASE_URL. Verify that the information in both files is correct.

Issue: A "no available servers" server selection timeout occurs when running the database migration

Change your MongoDB Cloud IP address to 0.0.0.0/0, or consult MongoDB's IP access documentation (opens in a new tab) for alternatives.

Contributing

Want to help expand this foundation? We'd love to hear from you. Submit a pull request, and consider joining the BigCommerce Developer Community Slack workspace (opens in a new tab) to connect with us.

Resources

External resources

BigCommerce developer resources

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