Theme Styles Configuration

Enabling Page Builder Theme Styles options

Each theme contains two related JSON files: config.json and schema.json. To provide merchants with Theme Styles customization options, you must declare those options in the theme's schema.json file. Additionally, you must include those settings in your theme's config.json file, templates, and Sass/CSS files.

As users select and save options within the Page Builder UI, Stencil will automatically rewrite the theme's config.json file to record new defaults.

The basic division of labor is as follows:

• schema.json is an array of objects, declaring which theme settings are editable in Theme Styles. These objects also declare all possible values to display in Page Builder UI.
• config.json contains metadata about the theme, such as its name, version, and resource controls.
• config.json assigns and updates a default value for each of the editable settings.
• Each schema.json entry has an ID element that maps it to its corresponding config.json entry. The ID value identifies the relevant config.json key name.
• Keys located in both configuration files'settings define the theme's look, feel, and functionality.
• Keys located in the variations object of config.json define variations of the theme. There is a limit of four variations each theme can include.
• For front-matter properties to be editable, your theme's Handlebars template must call certain Handlebars helpers to transform the config.json entries into JavaScript values.
• For fonts to be editable, a Sass stylesheet must call certain custom Sass functions to transform the config.json font entries into CSS values.
• For styles to be editable, a Sass stylesheet must call certain custom Handlebars helpers to transform the config.json entries into CSS values.

For documentation on the Cornerstone theme's principal keys, see Cornerstone's config.json Metadata (opens in a new tab) and schema.json Metadata (opens in a new tab) entries.

File management requirements

For any theme setting to be merchant-customizable, that setting and its values must be present in schema.json. You must provide these declarations manually.

Each key that you create in schema.json must have a corresponding config.json key whose name matches its ID value. This config.json key sets the default value even if that is an empty string. A schema.json setting without an id-matched config.json key will not appear to users in the Page Builder UI.

How .json entries govern Page Builder's UI

Your entries in the schema.json and config.json directly shape users' options in Theme Styles:

• Theme variations always appear at the top of the Theme Styles panel. These variations are defined only in config.json, and their definition order in that file governs their display order in Theme Styles.
• Merchants must select one variation to edit at a time. The selections that they make in the remainder of Page Builder's UI will apply only to that selected variation.
• Theme Styles remaining sequence of top-level section headings corresponds directly to the top-level section objects that you declare in schema.json. The options displayed within these expandable section headings correspond directly to the key-value pairs that you nest within schema.json's corresponding section objects.

In all, the structure that you give your theme's config.json and schema.json files directly governs the UI that Page Builder exposes to merchants.

Theme Styles data types

You are free to decide which properties of your theme to make editable in Theme Styles and in which order to display them. Theme Styles can expose any set of properties as long as your schema.json declares them using the data types that Theme Styles supports.

Theme Styles supports the following data types:

• checkbox
• color
• font
• heading
• imageDimension
• optimizedCheckout-image
• reference
• select (drop-down list)
• text

Within schema.json, you can declare each object's data type in a statement like the one highlighted here:

 {
    "type": "color",
    "label": "Text Color",
    "id": "body-font-color"
 },

Types versus "heading" labels

Within schema.json, you will also see "type": "heading" statements like the one below.

{
    "name": "Colors",
    "settings": [
      {
        "type": "heading",
        "content": "General"
      },
      {
        "type": "color",
        "label": "Text Color",
        "id": "body-font-color"
      },
    {...}
     ]
}

These "type": "heading" statements do not reference data types. Rather, they declare display captions for the Page Builder UI's subcategories – the middle level nested within the section headings, but outside the individual options from which merchants can select. Inner options are designated by "label": <label-text> statements.

Theme Styles data structure in schema.json

The schema.json nesting structure maps directly to the Page Builder UI displayed to merchants. Below the variations section, which contains data imported from config.json, the order and nesting of Page Builder's UI options directly match the order and nesting of your schema.json entries.

Best practices

To prevent errors upon theme upload and avoid possible loss of customizations made through the Page Builder UI at runtime, please follow these guidelines:

• Single-instance restriction per storefront. We strongly recommend opening only one instance of Theme Styles at a time against each storefront. We recommend this because there is currently no synchronization mechanism to reconcile configuration changes made by multiple Theme Styles instances. The schema.json file will record the last changes made by any instance, but changes saved earlier by other instances might be lost.
• Single-storefront restriction per editor. In the current release, users can have only one storefront open in Theme Styles at a time. To bypass the cookie that imposes this restriction, a workaround is to open an "Incognito"/private-browsing window on an additional storefront.
• File name, location, and structure. Your theme's schema.json file must be named schema.json. It must reside in the root of your theme directory and must be valid JSON.
• File size. The maximum size for a schema.json file is 64 KB. Exceeding this limit will trigger an error upon uploading the theme to BigCommerce. Apart from this size constraint, there is no limit on the number of keys and values that you can place in a theme's schema.json.

Managing keys between versions

To make sure revisions to your theme are backward-compatible, we recommend managing keys in your config.json and schema.json files in an additive way. For specific recommendations, see the following table:

Persistent settings storage

When store administrators use Theme Styles to customize their store's theme, they save the store's resulting configuration settings to a separate configuration service at BigCommerce. However, if they download the current theme from the dropdown in the control panel, the theme styles settings will appear in config.json. The config.json file contains settings currently applied to the theme so that styles set in Page Builder can be further customized in local development.

Theme upgrades and settings

When a merchant upgrades your theme to a newer version, they carry forward all key-value pairs saved to the BigCommerce configuration service. For example, assume this customization/upgrade scenario:

You release your Star Glow theme, version 1.0. This theme's config.json includes a key named logo_size, establishing a default value of 100 x 250px. The combination of the key and the value composes a logo_size setting. The merchant uses Page Builder to change the logo_size setting to 175 x 275px and stores this customized setting in the BigCommerce configuration service. You release Star Glow, version 1.1. In this theme revision, you have changed the logo_size to 300 x 300px. When the merchant applies Star Glow version 1.1 to their store, their custom logo_size setting of 175 x 275px remains in effect. If the merchant creates a second store and applies Star Glow version 1.1 to it, that store will not have a custom logo_size setting and will default to the new theme version's 300 x 300px value.

Troubleshooting

You may experience an issue when setting up the Page Builder UI. We recommend that you check the terminal window where you started Stencil CLI for any unexpected behavior that you encounter while developing your Stencil theme. In some cases, the terminal will provide a lengthy error message specifying where to look for problems. For less-detailed error messages, see the below list of potential issues and diagnostic suggestions.

Empty drop-down list in Theme Styles panel

• Symptom: A drop-down list's outline appears below its configured label. However, the list appears to be empty.
• Likely Cause: The schema.json file does not list a default value specified in the theme's config.json file.
• Resolution: Update schema.json to include the config.json value.

Configured control missing from Theme Styles panel

• Symptom: A control that you have configured within schema.json is completely absent from the Page Builder UI.
• Likely Cause: The specified data type is one of the following: text, text area, radio [button], or image. Theme Styles does not currently support these data types.
• Resolution: Display the user option using one of the supported data types: color, font, select (drop-down list), or checkbox.

Theme changes not saved from Page Builder UI

• Symptom: The storefront does not reflect changes saved in a browser's Theme Styles panel.
• Likely Cause: Check whether Theme Styles can customize the same storefront.
• Resolution: We strongly recommend opening only one instance of Theme Styles at a time per storefront. BigCommerce currently provides no synchronization mechanism for configuration changes from multiple Theme Styles instances. So the storefront’s schema.json will record the last changes made by any instance, but changes saved earlier by other instances might be lost.